Jianhang Jia, Ph.D., Assistant Professor
The goal of our research is to understand the molecular mechanisms of the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway, which governs the pattern formation, cell proliferation and differentiation. Malfunction of Hh signaling pathway induces different type of cancers in many tissues. The study in our laboratory focuses on the components that participate in the Hh signal transduction.
Hh pathway consists of two transmembrane proteins, Patched (Ptc) and Smoothened (Smo), and a zinc-finger transcription factor, Cubitus interruptus (Ci), that transduces Hh signal into the nuclei . Without Hh stimulation, Ptc inhibits Smo thus allowing Ci processing to generate its truncated form which enters the nuclei and block downstream genes. Upon Hh stimulation, the inhibition of Ptc on Smo is blocked and Smo transduces the Hh signal to downstream blocking Ci processing. Full-length Ci is translocated to the nuclear and turns on downstream genes. We are investigating the mechanism of Smo transducing Hh signal and how Hh gradient can be translated into different thresholds of downstream gene expression.
